Cartagena, Colombia, is a vibrant city on the Caribbean coast, renowned for its stunning colonial architecture, rich history, and lively culture. As one of South America’s most beautiful and captivating destinations, Cartagena offers a perfect blend of historical charm and modern allure. This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about visiting Cartagena, from its fascinating history and must-see attractions to the best places to eat, stay, and experience the local culture.

Overview of Cartagena

Key Facts

• Location: Northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean coast.
• Founded: June 1, 1533, by Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia.
• Population: Approximately 1 million.
• Climate: Tropical, with a wet season (May to November) and a dry season (December to April).

Historical Background

Cartagena’s rich history dates back to its founding in 1533. The city quickly became a vital port for Spanish ships, transporting gold and other treasures from the Americas to Europe. Due to its strategic location, Cartagena was frequently targeted by pirates, leading to the construction of impressive fortifications, which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Must-See Attractions

The Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada)

The heart of Cartagena is its historic walled city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with colorful colonial buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and beautiful plazas.

• Plaza Santo Domingo: Home to the famous sculpture “Gertrudis” by Fernando Botero and numerous cafes and restaurants.
• Cathedral of Cartagena: An iconic 16th-century cathedral known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
• Las Bóvedas: Originally built as dungeons, these vaulted structures now house artisan shops and galleries.

Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

This massive fortress, built in 1657, is one of the most impressive military structures in Latin America. Located on San Lázaro hill, it offers panoramic views of the city and a fascinating look into Cartagena’s defensive history.

Getsemaní Neighborhood

Once a working-class neighborhood, Getsemaní is now one of Cartagena’s trendiest areas, known for its vibrant street art, lively nightlife, and bohemian atmosphere.

• Plaza Trinidad: A popular gathering spot with street performers, food vendors, and a lively atmosphere.
• Calle de la Sierpe: Famous for its colorful murals and street art, showcasing the local culture and history.

Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario)

A short boat ride from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands are a pristine archipelago known for their crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and stunning beaches. It’s a perfect destination for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing.

Convento de la Popa

Perched on the highest hill in Cartagena, this convent offers breathtaking views of the city and the Caribbean Sea. The site includes a beautiful chapel and a museum showcasing religious artifacts.

Palace of the Inquisition

This colonial building now serves as a museum detailing the history of the Spanish Inquisition in Cartagena, offering insights into this dark period of history.

Best Places to Eat in Cartagena

Local Cuisine

Cartagena’s cuisine is a delightful blend of African, Spanish, and Indigenous influences, featuring fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and aromatic spices.

• La Cevichería: Famous for its ceviche and other seafood dishes, this restaurant offers a vibrant atmosphere and fresh flavors.
• Carmen: A fine dining experience offering a modern twist on traditional Colombian cuisine, with a focus on local ingredients.
• Donjuan: Known for its contemporary Colombian dishes, Donjuan combines traditional flavors with modern techniques.
• Restaurante 1621: Located in a historic convent, this upscale restaurant offers gourmet Colombian and international cuisine.

Street Food

For a more casual dining experience, Cartagena’s street food scene offers delicious and affordable options.

• Arepas de Huevo: A must-try local snack, these deep-fried corn cakes are filled with egg and sometimes meat or cheese.
• Empanadas: These savory pastries are filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables and are a popular street food item.
• Patacones: Fried green plantains often served with various toppings such as cheese, meat, or guacamole.

Where to Stay in Cartagena

Luxury Hotels

• Sofitel Legend Santa Clara: A luxury hotel housed in a former convent, offering elegant rooms, a spa, and fine dining.
• Hotel Casa San Agustin: A boutique hotel located in the heart of the walled city, featuring beautifully appointed rooms and a rooftop pool.
• Tcherassi Hotel + Spa: A stylish boutique hotel owned by fashion designer Silvia Tcherassi, offering chic accommodations and a relaxing spa.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Ananda Hotel Boutique: This charming hotel offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and a central location.
• Hotel Bantu: Located in a colonial-era building, this hotel offers cozy rooms, a courtyard pool, and a complimentary breakfast.
• Casa de Alba Hotel Boutique: A beautifully restored colonial mansion offering personalized service and comfortable accommodations.

Budget Options

• Viajero Cartagena Hostel: A popular choice for budget travelers, offering dorms and private rooms in the Getsemaní neighborhood.
• El Viajero Hostel Cartagena: Another great budget option with a lively social atmosphere, located in the historic walled city.
• Hostal Casa Venita: A cozy and affordable hostel offering comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere.

Experiencing Cartagena’s Culture

Festivals and Events

Cartagena is known for its lively festivals and cultural events, which showcase the city’s rich heritage and vibrant culture.

• Cartagena International Music Festival: Held annually in January, this festival features classical music performances by renowned musicians from around the world.
• Hay Festival Cartagena: An international literary festival held in January, attracting authors, journalists, and artists for discussions and workshops.
• Independence Day Celebrations: Held in November, this celebration features colorful parades, music, and dancing, commemorating Cartagena’s independence from Spain.

Nightlife

Cartagena’s nightlife is vibrant and diverse, offering everything from lively salsa clubs to sophisticated rooftop bars.

• Cafe Havana: A legendary salsa club in Getsemaní, known for its live music and energetic atmosphere.
• Alquimico: A trendy rooftop bar offering creative cocktails and stunning views of the city.
• La Movida: A chic nightclub in the walled city, popular with locals and tourists alike.

Shopping

Cartagena offers a variety of shopping experiences, from high-end boutiques to local markets.

• Las Bóvedas: This historic arcade features shops selling local handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
• Portal de los Dulces: A market located near Plaza de los Coches, known for its traditional sweets and candies.
• Calle Santo Domingo: A street in the walled city lined with boutiques selling fashion, jewelry, and art.

Practical Travel Tips

Getting Around

• Walking: The best way to explore the walled city and Getsemaní is on foot, as many streets are pedestrian-friendly.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available, but make sure to agree on a fare before getting in. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also popular.
• Buses: Cartagena has a reliable bus system for getting around the city and to nearby attractions.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (December to April): This is the best time to visit, with sunny weather and lower humidity. However, it is also the peak tourist season.
• Wet Season (May to November): Expect higher humidity and frequent rain showers, but fewer tourists and lower prices.

Safety

Cartagena is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take common precautions.

• Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and at night.
• Avoid Flashy Displays of Wealth: Keep valuables out of sight and avoid wearing expensive jewelry.
• Use Official Taxis: Avoid hailing taxis on the street and use official taxi services or ride-sharing apps.

Conclusion

Cartagena, Colombia, is a city that effortlessly combines historical charm with modern vibrancy. Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets of the walled city, relaxing on the pristine beaches of the Rosario Islands, or dancing the night away in Getsemaní, Cartagena offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. With its rich culture, stunning architecture, and warm Caribbean hospitality, Cartagena is a must-visit destination that will leave you enchanted and eager to return.